国产一区二区在线视频,99精品国产在热久久,华人少妇被黑人粗大的猛烈进,粗大猛烈进出白浆视频,97久久人人超碰超碰窝窝,中国少妇无码专区,曰本无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪,欧美人妻日韩精品,国偷自产视频一区二区久,国产av天堂

  • <strike id="umyoc"><rt id="umyoc"></rt></strike>
    <samp id="umyoc"></samp>
  • Home > Product > Powder metallurgy brake pads >

    Non-Dovetail Powder Metallurgy Brake Pads for 300-350 km/h and Above EMUs

    • Non-Dovetail Powder Metallurgy Brake Pads for 300-350 km/h and Above EMUs

    Detailed Introduction

    High-Speed EMU(300-350km/h&350km/h+)Non-Dovetail Powder Metallurgy Brake Pads-Technical Specifications

    1.Product Overview

    Application:Designed for high-speed EMUs(Electric Multiple Units)operating at 300-350km/h and above(e.g.,CR400"Fuxing"series,Shinkansen E5/E6).

    Mounting Type:Non-dovetail(flat-back)design,compatible with knuckle-type brake calipers(e.g.,Knorr-Bremse KB-15).

    Material:Powder metallurgy(PM)friction material,sintered under high pressure/temperature for superior thermal stability.

    2.Key Performance Data

    Parameter Specification Test Standard

    Friction Coefficient(μ)0.28–0.35(stable at 550°C)UIC 541-5

    Max Operating Temp 750°C(instant 900°C)EN 14535-2

    Wear Rate≤0.05 cm3/MJ JIS E 4307

    Shear Strength≥40 MPa ISO 6312

    3.Material Technology

    Base Composition:

    Copper-based matrix(60-70%)+Iron powder(15-20%)

    Lubricants:Graphite(5-8%)+MoS?(2-3%)

    Reinforcements:Silicon carbide(SiC,3-5%)

    Sintering Process:Hot-pressed at 850–950°C under 25–30MPa.

    Advantages vs.Traditional Pads:

    ?30%higher thermal conductivity(reduced heat cracking)

    ?15%longer service life(avg.150,000–200,000 km)

    ?Noise reduction(&lt;75 dB at 300km/h)

    4.Structural Design

    Flat-back interface:Eliminates dovetail stress concentrations,improving fatigue resistance.

    Asymmetric slots:Laser-cut cooling grooves reduce thermal deformation.

    Integrated wear sensor:RFID-enabled for real-time thickness monitoring.

    5.Maintenance&Certification

    Replacement Threshold:

    Minimum thickness:10mm(new)→5mm(replacement limit)

    Cracks:Depth&gt;2mm or length&gt;15mm requires immediate replacement.

    Certifications:

    China:CRCC Certification(Q/CR 546-2016)

    Europe:TSI 1302/2014(Interoperability)

    Japan:JIS E 4307(Shinkansen compliance)

    6.Comparative Analysis

    Feature Non-Dovetail PM Pads Traditional Dovetail Pads

    Heat Dissipation Superior(copper matrix)Moderate(organic composite)

    Installation Faster(bolt-on)Requires dovetail machining

    Cost 20–30%higher Lower initial cost

    Note:Compatible with ventilated brake discs(e.g.,forged steel,32–36mm thickness).

    For extreme cold climates(–40°C),low-temperature pre-sintered variants are available(friction coefficient stabilized at±5%variance).

    Data based on OEM specifications from CRRC,Knorr-Bremse,and Hitachi Rail.Actual performance may vary by operating conditions.

    Contact Us
    • Tel: +86-0317-8196155
    • E-mail: 2461087283@qq.com
    • Add: Botou Industrial Zone, Hebei Province, China
    Follow Us
    精品人妻无码中文字幕第一区色戒| 99国产精品久久久久久久成人热 | 成人亚洲国产精品久久| 人人狠狠综合久久亚洲| 东京热无码AV男人的天堂| 久久亚洲AV无码西西人体| 天天做天天摸天天爽天天爱| 精品亚洲成A人在线观看| 无码人妻久久久一区二区三区| 欧美在线看片A免费观看| 国产精品宾馆在线精品酒店 | 久久999精品国产只有精品| 免费久久久精品| 麻豆成人精品国产免费| 电影内射视频免费观看| 呦系列视频一区二区三区| 国产av无码专区亚洲avjulia| 成 人 黄 色 网 站 在线播放视频 | 丰满少妇人妻无码| 亚洲av成人片无码网站网| 国产精品啪啪视频| 96精品国产高清在线看入口| 久久综合综合久久97色| 久久自己只精产国品| www.日本在线视频| 人妻少妇精品无码专区APP| 久久综合噜噜激激的五月天| 久久久久久久AV免费| 99久久精品费精品国产一区二| 性久久久久久| 亚洲av永久无码精品天堂动漫 | 欧美精品免费观看二区| 强奷乱码中文字幕熟女一| 亚洲熟女少妇一区二区| 久久亚洲av成人无码国产| 激情综合色综合啪啪开心| 亚洲AV无码AV最新无码| 精产国品一二三产区区| 国产精品久久久久久无码| 亚洲人成综合网站7777香蕉| 日韩精品无码区免费专区|